H100 PCIe vs AMD Instinct MI300A

Detailed comparison of specifications, performance, and pricing between NVIDIA H100 PCIe and AMD Instinct MI300A

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Overall Winner
AMD Instinct MI300A
Wins 3 of 7 categories
Performance Leader
AMD Instinct MI300A
2.0k TFLOPS (+30%)
The AMD Instinct MI300A is 30% faster.

Difference Analysis

Metric
H100 PCIe
Difference
AMD Instinct MI300A
Tensor TFLOPS
1.5k
-30%
2.0k
VRAM
80GB
-60%
128GB
Memory Bandwidth
2.0 TB/s
-165%
5.3 TB/s
Hardware Price
$$28k
=
-
Cloud Price/hr
$2.39
=
-

Full Specifications

Specification H100 PCIe AMD Instinct MI300A
Brand NVIDIA AMD
Series Data Center Data Center
Architecture Hopper CDNA 3
VRAM 80GB 128GB
VRAM Type HBM2e HBM3
Memory Bandwidth 2.0 TB/s 5.3 TB/s
FP16 TFLOPS 102.0 980.0
Tensor TFLOPS 1.5k 2.0k
TDP 350W 760W
Form Factor PCIe -
Hardware Price $$28k -
Cloud Price (min) $2.39/hr -

Which Should You Choose?

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For AI Training

Large model training needs maximum VRAM and memory bandwidth.

Recommended: AMD Instinct MI300A
128GB VRAM · 5.3 TB/s

For AI Inference

Inference prioritizes throughput and cost efficiency.

Recommended: AMD Instinct MI300A
Best performance per dollar

H100 PCIe vs AMD Instinct MI300A FAQ

It depends on your use case. The AMD Instinct MI300A offers 30% better performance (2.0k vs 1.5k TFLOPS). For raw performance, choose AMD Instinct MI300A. For value, consider your budget and workload requirements.

The AMD Instinct MI300A has more VRAM with 128GB compared to 80GB (60% more). More VRAM is crucial for training large models and running inference on bigger batch sizes.

For AI training, the AMD Instinct MI300A is generally better due to its larger VRAM (128GB). Large language models and deep learning workloads benefit significantly from more memory. However, if your models fit in 80GB, the cheaper option may be more cost-effective.

Price comparison requires both GPUs to have available pricing data. Check individual GPU pages for current market prices.

The AMD Instinct MI300A actually offers 30% better performance. An "upgrade" to H100 PCIe would be a downgrade in raw performance, though it may offer other benefits like lower power consumption or cost.